by Rectoanal Polyps in Dogs
Rectoanal Polyps is distinguished by the development of protrusions that resemble flaps on the walls of the rectal and anal. Polyps can be attached directly to the wall of the intestine (sessile) and connected via a stalk-like connection.
The majority of rectoanal polyps are not cancerous. They are simply extension of the innermost that line the walls of the intestinal. Although most polyps tend to be isolated however, some animals suffer from several polyps.
The conditions that is described in this report can affect cat and dog. If you’d like find out more about the effects of rectoanal polyps on cats, you can check out this article in the PetMD health library.
Symptoms and Types
Pets with this problem may exhibit pain or strain when passing stool. The stool may be stained by blood, and also filled by mucus.
Causes
The precise cause behind rectoanal polyps isn’t fully identified. But, older and middle-aged breeds are more likely to develop this condition.
Diagnosis
A veterinarian will carry out an extensive physical exam for your pet, considering the history of your dog’s symptoms and potential incidents that could be the cause of this problem. The most commonly used tests are a complete blood count, as well as a urinalysis that will typically result in normal results. Imaging devices, such as ultrasound and X-rays, cannot be used to make this specific diagnosis.
A few conditions that could cause symptoms similar to those triggered by polyps may include abscesses swelling, tumors, infected of the intestine, as well as the prolapse of the rectal. Therefore, diagnosis is generally done on the basis of an exam of the rectal area conducted by a vet, or via direct visualisation of the polyp by the opening in the anterior aorta.
If a polyp is found the colonoscopy procedure, with an elastic, tubular camera that can be inserted into the opening in the anal area, can be conducted to determine any other polyps. An in-depth pathological examination of the affected tissue and the fluid that is derived from the polyp could also be performed.
Treatment
The procedure is typically recommended to control polyps. Polyps can be eliminated via the anal opening and then the opening is closed using stitches. Removal surgery for the same type of polyps can be done endoscopically or together an electric probe or needle. The most common medications given are:
Non-steroidal pain relievers
Antibiotics (especially prior to surgery, in order to avoid the spread of infection)
Softeners for stools
The possible complications could be an boost in the number of polyps, as well as a narrowing of the anal opening because of swelling and scarring.
Living and Management
The doctor will inspect the site of surgery after 14 days to confirm that the problem has removed and that the area is getting healed in a proper manner.
An extra examination will take place within three months, then another six months following the operation. The follow-up exams will be conducted every two years to look for the possibility of recurrence. The dogs with a single polyp typically don’t relapse. Dogs who have diverse or diffuse lesions have greater risk for repeat incidence.
